Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Three-Phase Systems in Power Applications · medium

A balanced three-phase load of 100 kW operates at 0.8 power factor lagging. How many kvar of capacitors are needed to raise the power factor to 0.95 lagging?

  1. 75 kvar
  2. 108 kvar
  3. 42.1 kvar
  4. 15 kvar

Answer

C. 42.1 kvar

Solution

Q1=P ( -10.8)=100(0.75)=75 kvar and Q2=P ( -10.95)=100(0.3287)=32.9 kvar. QC=Q1-Q2=42.1 kvar.

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