Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Physics · hard

An ambulance siren emits 500 Hz while approaching a stationary observer at 30 m/s. What frequency does the observer hear? (speed of sound = 343 m/s)

  1. 547.9 Hz
  2. 459.8 Hz
  3. 543.7 Hz
  4. 500.0 Hz

Answer

A. 547.9 Hz

Solution

Source approaching: f' = f · v/(v - vs) = 500(343)/(313) = 547.9 Hz.

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