Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Time Response of Reactive Circuits · easy

At the instant a switch connects an uncharged capacitor to a dc voltage source through a resistor, the capacitor behaves like a

  1. short circuit
  2. open circuit
  3. constant current source
  4. resistor of value R

Answer

A. short circuit

Solution

The capacitor voltage cannot change instantly. With 0 V across it, it acts as a short circuit at t=0+, and the charging current is limited only by the resistor.

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