Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Logical Reasoning · medium

Consider the statement: "The shipment is held at customs unless the documents are complete." Suppose it is true that the documents are not complete. Which conclusion necessarily follows?

  1. The shipment is not held at customs.
  2. The documents are complete.
  3. The shipment is held at customs.
  4. No definite conclusion can be drawn.

Answer

C. The shipment is held at customs.

Solution

"The shipment is held at customs unless the documents are complete" means: if the documents are not complete, then the shipment is held at customs. Since the documents are not complete, it follows that the shipment is held at customs.

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