Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Logical Reasoning · easy

Consider the statement: "If Signal No. 3 is raised over the province, then classes at all levels are suspended." Suppose it is true that Signal No. 3 is raised over the province. Which conclusion necessarily follows?

  1. Classes at all levels are suspended.
  2. Classes at all levels are not suspended.
  3. Signal No. 3 is not raised over the province.
  4. No definite conclusion can be drawn.

Answer

A. Classes at all levels are suspended.

Solution

The statement says that whenever Signal No. 3 is raised over the province, classes at all levels are suspended. Since Signal No. 3 is raised over the province, it follows that classes at all levels are suspended. (This is modus ponens.)

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