Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Thermodynamics · medium

A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 40% and rejects heat to a sink at 300 K. What is the source temperature?

  1. 750 K
  2. 420 K
  3. 500 K
  4. 180 K

Answer

C. 500 K

Solution

= 1 - TL/TH TH = TL/(1 - ) = 300/0.6 = 500 K.

More Thermodynamics questions

  1. A Carnot engine receives 1000 kJ of heat from a source at 600 K and rejects heat to a sink at 300 K. How much work does it produce?
  2. What is the maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine operating between 800 K and 300 K?
  3. 1000 kJ of heat is transferred directly from a reservoir at 600 K to a reservoir at 300 K. What is the total entropy generated?
  4. Air changes from 100 kPa, 300 K to 500 kPa, 500 K. What is the change in specific entropy? (cp = 1.0 kJ/kg· K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg· K)
  5. One kilogram of air expands isothermally to three times its initial volume. What is the change in entropy? (R = 0.287 kJ/kg· K)
  6. One kilogram of water is heated from 300 K to 350 K. What is its change in entropy? (c = 4.187 kJ/kg· K)
  7. A system receives 500 kJ of heat reversibly at a constant temperature of 400 K. What is its change in entropy?
  8. One kilogram of air is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 600 K. What is the change in entropy? (cp = 1.0 kJ/kg· K)
  9. For the same pressure ratio and initial state, which compression process requires the LEAST work in a steady-flow compressor?
  10. In a constant-pressure process of a closed system, the heat transferred is equal to the change in:

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