Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Thermodynamics · hard

1000 kJ of heat is transferred directly from a reservoir at 600 K to a reservoir at 300 K. What is the total entropy generated?

  1. 1.667 kJ/K
  2. 3.333 kJ/K
  3. 5.000 kJ/K
  4. 0.000 kJ/K

Answer

A. 1.667 kJ/K

Solution

ΔShot = -1000/600 = -1.667; ΔScold = +1000/300 = 3.333. Sgen = 1.667 kJ/K (> 0, irreversible).

More Thermodynamics questions

  1. Air changes from 100 kPa, 300 K to 500 kPa, 500 K. What is the change in specific entropy? (cp = 1.0 kJ/kg· K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg· K)
  2. One kilogram of air expands isothermally to three times its initial volume. What is the change in entropy? (R = 0.287 kJ/kg· K)
  3. One kilogram of water is heated from 300 K to 350 K. What is its change in entropy? (c = 4.187 kJ/kg· K)
  4. A system receives 500 kJ of heat reversibly at a constant temperature of 400 K. What is its change in entropy?
  5. One kilogram of air is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 600 K. What is the change in entropy? (cp = 1.0 kJ/kg· K)
  6. For the same pressure ratio and initial state, which compression process requires the LEAST work in a steady-flow compressor?
  7. In a constant-pressure process of a closed system, the heat transferred is equal to the change in:
  8. In a constant-volume process, the heat transferred is equal to the change in:
  9. In an isothermal process of an ideal gas, the heat added is equal to:
  10. One kilogram of air is compressed polytropically (n = 1.3) from 300 K to 400 K. What is the heat transfer? (cv = 0.7186 kJ/kg· K, k = 1.4)

All Thermodynamics Reviewer questions