Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Thermodynamics · medium

One kilogram of water is heated from 300 K to 350 K. What is its change in entropy? (c = 4.187 kJ/kg· K)

  1. 0.6978 kJ/K
  2. 0.5981 kJ/K
  3. 0.6454 kJ/K
  4. 0.2803 kJ/K

Answer

C. 0.6454 kJ/K

Solution

S = mc (T2/T1) = 4.187 (350/300) = 0.6454 kJ/K.

More Thermodynamics questions

  1. A system receives 500 kJ of heat reversibly at a constant temperature of 400 K. What is its change in entropy?
  2. One kilogram of air is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 600 K. What is the change in entropy? (cp = 1.0 kJ/kg· K)
  3. For the same pressure ratio and initial state, which compression process requires the LEAST work in a steady-flow compressor?
  4. In a constant-pressure process of a closed system, the heat transferred is equal to the change in:
  5. In a constant-volume process, the heat transferred is equal to the change in:
  6. In an isothermal process of an ideal gas, the heat added is equal to:
  7. One kilogram of air is compressed polytropically (n = 1.3) from 300 K to 400 K. What is the heat transfer? (cv = 0.7186 kJ/kg· K, k = 1.4)
  8. A gas is compressed from 100 kPa and 1 m3 to 800 kPa and 0.2 m3. What is the polytropic exponent n of the process?
  9. A gas at 100 kPa and 1 m3 is compressed polytropically (n = 1.3) to 0.5 m3. What is the work done on the gas?
  10. One kilogram of air at 300 K is compressed isentropically in a closed system (piston-cylinder) with a pressure ratio of 8. What is the…

All Thermodynamics Reviewer questions