Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Thermodynamics · medium

1000 kJ of heat is available from a reservoir at 1000 K. If the environment is at 300 K, what is the maximum work (exergy) obtainable from this heat?

  1. 700 kJ
  2. 300 kJ
  3. 1000 kJ
  4. 1300 kJ

Answer

A. 700 kJ

Solution

W max = Q(1 - T0/T) = 1000(1 - 300/1000) = 700 kJ.

More Thermodynamics questions

  1. An actual heat engine has a thermal efficiency of 30%, while a Carnot engine between the same reservoirs has an efficiency of 50%. What is…
  2. A 10-ton refrigeration unit has a refrigerating capacity of approximately:
  3. A refrigerator removes heat from a cold space at 5 kW with a COP of 2.5. How much heat is rejected to the surroundings?
  4. A refrigerator removes heat from a cold space at 5 kW with a COP of 2.5. What is the power input required?
  5. A Carnot heat pump extracts heat from outside air at 270 K and delivers heat to a house at 300 K. What is its COP?
  6. An inventor claims that an engine operating between 500 K and 250 K has a thermal efficiency of 60%. The claim is:
  7. A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 40% and rejects heat to a sink at 300 K. What is the source temperature?
  8. A Carnot engine receives 1000 kJ of heat from a source at 600 K and rejects heat to a sink at 300 K. How much work does it produce?
  9. What is the maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine operating between 800 K and 300 K?
  10. 1000 kJ of heat is transferred directly from a reservoir at 600 K to a reservoir at 300 K. What is the total entropy generated?

All Thermodynamics Reviewer questions