Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Alternating Current and Voltage · hard

The rectangular pulse train shown has a period of 10 ms and is at 20 V for the first 4 ms of each period and zero for the rest. Find its rms value.

  1. 8 V
  2. 14.1 V
  3. 8.94 V
  4. 12.6 V

Answer

D. 12.6 V

Solution

The duty cycle is D=4/10=0.4. Vrms=sqrt(1/T v2dt)=Vpsqrt(D)=20sqrt(0.4)=12.6 V.

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