Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Logical Reasoning · hard

Assume the following statements are true: 1. All association members are state university graduates. 2. Some state university graduates are not scholars. Which conclusion about association members and scholars MUST be true?

  1. None of these conclusions necessarily follows.
  2. Some scholars are association members.
  3. No association members are scholars.
  4. Some association members are not scholars.

Answer

A. None of these conclusions necessarily follows.

Solution

The state university graduates who are not scholars might not include any of the association members, or they might. No definite conclusion about association members and scholars follows.

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