Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Logical Reasoning · hard

Assume the following statements are true: 1. All state university graduates are scholars. 2. All state university graduates are association members. Which conclusion MUST be true?

  1. All scholars are association members.
  2. All association members are scholars.
  3. None of these conclusions necessarily follows.
  4. Some scholars are association members.

Answer

D. Some scholars are association members.

Solution

All state university graduates are both scholars and association members. Since there are state university graduates, some scholars are association members. The other choices may or may not be true, so they do not necessarily follow.

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