Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Fluid Mechanics · medium

A 50 mm diameter sharp-edged orifice with Cd = 0.61 discharges water under a constant head of 4 m. What is the actual discharge?

  1. 10.61 L/s
  2. 17.39 L/s
  3. 94.00 L/s
  4. 42.44 L/s

Answer

A. 10.61 L/s

Solution

Q = Cd Asqrt(2gh) = 0.61(π /4)(0.052)sqrt(2 × 9.81 × 4) = 0.010611 m3/s = 10.61 L/s.

More Fluid Mechanics questions

  1. Using Torricelli's theorem, what is the theoretical velocity of a jet from an orifice 5 m below the water surface of an open tank?
  2. Water flows at 30 L/s. What is the mass flow rate?
  3. What pipe diameter is needed to carry 50 L/s of water at a velocity of 2.5 m/s?
  4. Water flows from a 300 mm pipe into a 150 mm pipe. If the velocity in the larger pipe is 1.5 m/s, what is the velocity in the smaller pipe?
  5. Water flows through a 200 mm diameter pipe at a velocity of 3 m/s. What is the flow rate?
  6. An open cylinder 0.6 m in diameter, partly filled with water, is rotated at 120 rpm about its vertical axis. By how much does the water at…
  7. An open cylindrical vessel of radius 0.5 m containing water is rotated about its vertical axis at 10 rad/s. What is the height of the…
  8. An open container of water 2 m deep is accelerated vertically upward at 4 m/s2. What is the gauge pressure at the bottom?
  9. An open tank of water is accelerated horizontally at 3 m/s2. What angle does the free surface make with the horizontal?
  10. A hot-air balloon displaces 500 m3 of outside air with a density of 1.2 kg/m3. What is the buoyant force acting on it?

All Fluid Mechanics Reviewer questions