Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Engineering Mechanics · hard

A particle is held in equilibrium by three coplanar forces. Force F1 = 54 N acts at 15° from the positive x-axis, and Force F2 = 68 N acts at 105° from the positive x-axis. What must be the magnitude of the third force, F3, for the particle to remain in equilibrium?

  1. 122
  2. 86.83
  3. 14
  4. 69.47

Answer

B. 86.83

Solution

For equilibrium, F3 must balance the resultant of F1 and F2. Fx = 52.16 + -17.6 = 34.56 N, Fy = 13.98 + 65.68 = 79.66 N. The magnitude of F3 = sqrt(ΣFx² + Fy2) = 86.83 N (acting opposite to this resultant).

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