Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Reading Comprehension · medium

Discounts for Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities

Philippine law grants senior citizens and persons with disabilities (PWDs) a twenty percent discount on many goods and services, including medicines, medical services, restaurant meals, public transportation and admission to recreational facilities. Purchases covered by the discount are also exempt from the value-added tax. To avail of these benefits, a senior citizen presents an identification card issued by the local Office for Senior Citizens Affairs, while a PWD presents an ID issued by the local government's Persons with Disability Affairs Office. The discount is personal and may not be used for purchases intended for other people. Businesses that refuse to honor valid claims may be penalized. The policy recognizes the contributions of the elderly and the additional costs often borne by persons with disabilities. Some business owners argue that the discounts reduce their profits, but the law allows establishments to claim the cost of the discount as a tax deduction, softening the financial impact.

How much discount does the law grant on covered purchases?

  1. Ten percent only
  2. Twenty percent, plus exemption from VAT
  3. Fifty percent with VAT
  4. Five percent on medicines only

Answer

B. Twenty percent, plus exemption from VAT

Solution

The passage states a 20% discount and VAT exemption.

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