Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Optimization (Maxima and Minima) · medium

A rectangle with a perimeter of 80 cm is rotated about one of its sides to form a cylinder. What radius (the side perpendicular to the axis) gives the maximum volume?

  1. 20 cm
  2. 13.33 cm
  3. 26.67 cm
  4. 30 cm

Answer

C. 26.67 cm

Solution

Let the radius be r, so the height is h=40-r. V=π r2(40-r) and V'=π(80r-3r2)=0 r=80/3 26.67 cm.

More Optimization (Maxima and Minima) questions

  1. Find the x-coordinate of the point on the curve y= x that is closest to the point (4,0).
  2. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 20 and whose product is a maximum.
  3. A farmer has 200 m of fencing to enclose a rectangular field bordered on one side by a river (no fence is needed along the river). Find…
  4. An open-top box is made by cutting equal squares of side x from each corner of a 12 in by 12 in sheet of cardboard and folding up the…
  5. A rectangular box with a square base and no top is to have a total surface area of 108 square inches. Find the maximum possible volume.
  6. A closed cylindrical can is to have a volume of 16π cubic inches. Find the radius that minimizes the total surface area.
  7. Find the point on the line y=2x+3 that is closest to the origin.
  8. A right circular cylinder is inscribed in a sphere of radius 6. Find the height of the cylinder that maximizes its volume.
  9. A wire 100 cm long is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a square and the other into a circle. How many centimeters of wire…
  10. An open rectangular box with a square base is to have a volume of 32 cubic feet. Find the dimensions that minimize the amount of material…

All Optimization (Maxima and Minima) questions