Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Chemistry · hard

What mass of air is needed to completely burn 1 kg of methane ( CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O)? Air is 23.2% oxygen by mass. (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, S = 32, Cl = 35.5, Ca = 40)

  1. 17.24 kg
  2. 4.00 kg
  3. 19.05 kg
  4. 8.62 kg

Answer

A. 17.24 kg

Solution

O2 needed = 2(32)/16 = 4 kg per kg CH4. Air = 4/0.232 = 17.24 kg.

More Chemistry questions

  1. Heating 100 g of CaCO₃ gives 50 g of CaO. What is the percent yield? (CaCO₃ CaO + CO2) (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, S =…
  2. 10 g of H2 reacts with 64 g of O2 (2 H2 + O2 2 H2O). Which is the limiting reactant, and how much water forms? (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14…
  3. What volume of hydrogen gas at STP (0 °C, 1 atm) is produced when 2 mol of HCl react completely with zinc? (Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H2)
  4. How many grams of CaO are produced by heating 100 g of CaCO₃ (CaCO₃ CaO + CO2)? (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, S = 32, Cl =…
  5. How many grams of CO2 are produced by the complete combustion of 32 g of methane ( CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O)? (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O…
  6. In the balanced equation for the combustion of methane, CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O, how many moles of O2 are needed to burn 3 mol of CH4?
  7. Balance the equation: C3 H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O. What is the coefficient of O2?
  8. A hydrocarbon contains 85.7% carbon and 14.3% hydrogen by mass. What is its empirical formula? (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na =…
  9. A compound has the empirical formula CH2O and a molar mass of 180 g/mol. What is its molecular formula? (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O =…
  10. A compound contains 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen and 53.33% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula? (Use H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O =…

All Chemistry Reviewer questions