Simple Interest and Profit/Loss — Civil Service Exam Practice Questions

200 free civil service exam reviewer questions on Simple Interest and Profit/Loss (Numerical Ability), each with the correct answer and a worked solution.

  1. A lender charges 10% simple interest PER MONTH. If Vic borrows ₱6,000 for 3 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  2. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 10% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 10% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  3. The cost price of 27 items equals the selling price of 24 items. What is the percent profit?
  4. Two phones were each sold for ₱13,500. One was sold at a 40% gain and the other at a 40% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  5. An appliance has a cash price of ₱85,000. On installment, the buyer pays 30% down and the balance plus 15% per year simple (add-on)…
  6. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱68,000 at 5% for 2 years?
  7. ₱160,000 is invested at 6% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 2 years?
  8. A 1-year loan of ₱260,000 has its 12% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  9. A borrower signs a 9-month note for ₱170,000 at a bank discount rate of 10% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  10. In how many years will money double itself at 5% simple interest per year?
  11. A fruit dealer buys 53 crates of mangoes at ₱2,100 per crate. 25 crates spoil and are thrown away. The rest are sold at ₱4,770 per crate…
  12. Ivan deposited ₱55,000 in one bank at 5% and ₱72,000 in another at 9% simple interest. What is the average (overall) rate of return per…
  13. On ₱74,000 at 9% for 120 days, how much more is the ordinary interest (360-day year) than the exact interest (365-day year)?
  14. What amount must be invested now at 6% simple interest to have ₱31,000 after 4 years?
  15. A lender charges 10% simple interest PER MONTH. If Pia borrows ₱4,000 for 10 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  16. A bike was sold at a 15% loss. Had it been sold for ₱700 more, there would have been a 20% gain. What was the cost price?
  17. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 25% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 10% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  18. The cost price of 27 items equals the selling price of 25 items. What is the percent profit?
  19. A dishonest vendor claims to sell rice at cost price but uses a weight of 960 g instead of 1 kg. What is his actual percent gain?
  20. Two phones were each sold for ₱17,000. One was sold at a 20% gain and the other at a 20% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  21. An appliance has a cash price of ₱80,000. On installment, the buyer pays 20% down and the balance plus 10% per year simple (add-on)…
  22. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱118,000 at 4% for 2 years?
  23. ₱300,000 is invested at 10% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 3 years?
  24. A 1-year loan of ₱130,000 has its 20% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  25. A borrower signs a 6-month note for ₱230,000 at a bank discount rate of 8% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  26. In how many years will money triple itself at 2% simple interest per year?
  27. A fruit dealer buys 66 crates of mangoes at ₱3,300 per crate. 8 crates spoil and are thrown away. The rest are sold at ₱4,510 per crate…
  28. Joy deposited ₱78,000 in one bank at 6% and ₱65,000 in another at 10% simple interest. What is the average (overall) rate of return per…
  29. On ₱45,000 at 6% for 180 days, how much more is the ordinary interest (360-day year) than the exact interest (365-day year)?
  30. What amount must be invested now at 10% simple interest to have ₱123,200 after 6 years?
  31. A lender charges 10% simple interest PER MONTH. If Gino borrows ₱39,000 for 4 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  32. An item costs ₱5,600. At what price should it be marked so that after giving a 20% discount, the store still earns 25% profit on cost?
  33. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 10% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 20% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  34. The cost price of 14 items equals the selling price of 9 items. What is the percent profit?
  35. Two phones were each sold for ₱12,700. One was sold at a 10% gain and the other at a 10% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  36. An appliance has a cash price of ₱25,000. On installment, the buyer pays 20% down and the balance plus 12% per year simple (add-on)…
  37. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱112,000 at 12% for 2 years?
  38. ₱90,000 is invested at 4% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 3 years?
  39. A 1-year loan of ₱210,000 has its 8% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  40. A borrower signs a 3-month note for ₱270,000 at a bank discount rate of 15% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  41. In how many years will money triple itself at 5% simple interest per year?
  42. A fruit dealer buys 41 crates of mangoes at ₱500 per crate. 7 crates spoil and are thrown away. The rest are sold at ₱730 per crate. What…
  43. Ben deposited ₱57,000 in one bank at 6% and ₱28,000 in another at 12% simple interest. What is the average (overall) rate of return per…
  44. On ₱77,000 at 6% for 150 days, how much more is the ordinary interest (360-day year) than the exact interest (365-day year)?
  45. What amount must be invested now at 8% simple interest to have ₱124,080 after 4 years?
  46. A lender charges 10% simple interest PER MONTH. If Sofia borrows ₱22,000 for 6 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  47. A store's markup is 25% of the SELLING price. What is the equivalent markup as a percent of COST?
  48. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 20% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 10% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  49. The cost price of 15 items equals the selling price of 14 items. What is the percent profit?
  50. A dishonest vendor claims to sell rice at cost price but uses a weight of 800 g instead of 1 kg. What is his actual percent gain?
  51. Two phones were each sold for ₱10,200. One was sold at a 30% gain and the other at a 30% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  52. An appliance has a cash price of ₱60,000. On installment, the buyer pays 10% down and the balance plus 15% per year simple (add-on)…
  53. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱117,000 at 5% for 2 years?
  54. ₱50,000 is invested at 12% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 2 years?
  55. A 1-year loan of ₱140,000 has its 15% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  56. A borrower signs a 9-month note for ₱120,000 at a bank discount rate of 15% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  57. In how many years will money triple itself at 12.5% simple interest per year?
  58. A fruit dealer buys 82 crates of mangoes at ₱2,800 per crate. 7 crates spoil and are thrown away. The rest are sold at ₱3,680 per crate…
  59. Carlo deposited ₱34,000 in one bank at 4% and ₱72,000 in another at 9% simple interest. What is the average (overall) rate of return per…
  60. What is the effective annual interest rate of 12% compounded quarterly?
  61. On ₱82,000 at 8% for 60 days, how much more is the ordinary interest (360-day year) than the exact interest (365-day year)?
  62. What amount must be invested now at 8% simple interest to have ₱110,600 after 5 years?
  63. A lender charges 5% simple interest PER MONTH. If Rina borrows ₱3,000 for 3 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  64. A bike was sold at a 20% loss. Had it been sold for ₱1,440 more, there would have been a 25% gain. What was the cost price?
  65. An item costs ₱2,600. At what price should it be marked so that after giving a 10% discount, the store still earns 35% profit on cost?
  66. A store's markup is 20% of the SELLING price. What is the equivalent markup as a percent of COST?
  67. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 20% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 20% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  68. The cost price of 26 items equals the selling price of 9 items. What is the percent profit?
  69. A dishonest vendor claims to sell rice at cost price but uses a weight of 900 g instead of 1 kg. What is his actual percent gain?
  70. Two phones were each sold for ₱17,800. One was sold at a 40% gain and the other at a 40% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  71. An appliance has a cash price of ₱165,000. On installment, the buyer pays 25% down and the balance plus 6% per year simple (add-on)…
  72. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱27,000 at 8% for 2 years?
  73. ₱100,000 is invested at 4% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 3 years?
  74. A 1-year loan of ₱140,000 has its 12% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  75. A borrower signs a 3-month note for ₱180,000 at a bank discount rate of 15% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  76. In how many years will money triple itself at 8% simple interest per year?
  77. A fruit dealer buys 59 crates of mangoes at ₱3,700 per crate. 26 crates spoil and are thrown away. The rest are sold at ₱7,940 per crate…
  78. Liza deposited ₱49,000 in one bank at 4% and ₱41,000 in another at 12% simple interest. What is the average (overall) rate of return per…
  79. What is the effective annual interest rate of 16% compounded quarterly?
  80. On ₱90,000 at 9% for 90 days, how much more is the ordinary interest (360-day year) than the exact interest (365-day year)?
  81. What amount must be invested now at 8% simple interest to have ₱79,800 after 5 years?
  82. A lender charges 6% simple interest PER MONTH. If Marco borrows ₱42,000 for 10 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  83. An item costs ₱7,800. At what price should it be marked so that after giving a 25% discount, the store still earns 25% profit on cost?
  84. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 25% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 20% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  85. The cost price of 15 items equals the selling price of 8 items. What is the percent profit?
  86. Two phones were each sold for ₱4,900. One was sold at a 30% gain and the other at a 30% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  87. An appliance has a cash price of ₱35,000. On installment, the buyer pays 20% down and the balance plus 10% per year simple (add-on)…
  88. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱17,000 at 4% for 2 years?
  89. ₱190,000 is invested at 4% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 2 years?
  90. A 1-year loan of ₱30,000 has its 8% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  91. A borrower signs a 9-month note for ₱270,000 at a bank discount rate of 15% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  92. In how many years will money double itself at 8% simple interest per year?
  93. A fruit dealer buys 53 crates of mangoes at ₱4,100 per crate. 22 crates spoil and are thrown away. The rest are sold at ₱8,420 per crate…
  94. Marco deposited ₱78,000 in one bank at 6% and ₱10,000 in another at 12% simple interest. What is the average (overall) rate of return per…
  95. What is the effective annual interest rate of 8% compounded quarterly?
  96. On ₱71,000 at 12% for 180 days, how much more is the ordinary interest (360-day year) than the exact interest (365-day year)?
  97. What amount must be invested now at 8% simple interest to have ₱18,560 after 2 years?
  98. A lender charges 6% simple interest PER MONTH. If Pia borrows ₱12,000 for 10 months, how much must be repaid in total?
  99. An item costs ₱1,000. At what price should it be marked so that after giving a 25% discount, the store still earns 35% profit on cost?
  100. A store's markup is 40% of the SELLING price. What is the equivalent markup as a percent of COST?
  101. A manufacturer sells a fan to a wholesaler at 25% profit, the wholesaler sells to a retailer at 25% profit, and the retailer sells to a…
  102. The cost price of 13 items equals the selling price of 12 items. What is the percent profit?
  103. A dishonest vendor claims to sell rice at cost price but uses a weight of 750 g instead of 1 kg. What is his actual percent gain?
  104. Two phones were each sold for ₱11,200. One was sold at a 20% gain and the other at a 20% loss (both on cost). What was the overall result?
  105. An appliance has a cash price of ₱170,000. On installment, the buyer pays 25% down and the balance plus 15% per year simple (add-on)…
  106. What is the difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on ₱174,000 at 12% for 2 years?
  107. ₱160,000 is invested at 8% compounded annually. How much is the compound interest after 3 years?
  108. A 1-year loan of ₱270,000 has its 12% interest deducted in advance. What is the effective (true) interest rate on the money received?
  109. A borrower signs a 3-month note for ₱170,000 at a bank discount rate of 10% (interest deducted in advance). How much does the borrower…
  110. In how many years will money triple itself at 20% simple interest per year?
  111. What is the maturity value of a ₱46,000 loan at 10% simple interest after 15 months?
  112. A motorcycle bought for ₱5,500 was sold for ₱5,225. What was the percent loss?
  113. A store wants a 15% profit on an item that costs ₱8,100. What should its selling price be?
  114. What principal will earn ₱5,880 simple interest at 6% per year in 2 years?
  115. How many years will it take ₱26,000 to earn ₱3,640 at 7% simple interest?
  116. Find the exact simple interest (365-day year) on ₱11,000 at 5% for 90 days.
  117. A retailer marks up an item costing ₱2,440 by 30% of cost. What is the marked price?
  118. A sari-sari store owner buys 77 packs of biscuits at ₱5 each and sells all of them at ₱13 each. What is the total profit?
  119. What is the maturity value of a ₱49,000 loan at 5% simple interest after 18 months?
  120. A motorcycle bought for ₱4,400 was sold for ₱3,520. What was the percent loss?
  121. An item was sold for ₱6,562.50 at a 25% profit on cost. How much did it cost?
  122. A store wants a 15% profit on an item that costs ₱6,500. What should its selling price be?
  123. What principal will earn ₱41,440 simple interest at 14% per year in 4 years?
  124. How many years will it take ₱77,000 to earn ₱24,640 at 4% simple interest?
  125. Find the exact simple interest (365-day year) on ₱22,000 at 12% for 90 days.
  126. A retailer marks up an item costing ₱6,880 by 25% of cost. What is the marked price?
  127. A sari-sari store owner buys 43 packs of biscuits at ₱59 each and sells all of them at ₱79 each. What is the total profit?
  128. What is the maturity value of a ₱50,000 loan at 5% simple interest after 9 months?
  129. A motorcycle bought for ₱5,700 was sold for ₱4,275. What was the percent loss?
  130. An item was sold for ₱10,450 at a 10% profit on cost. How much did it cost?
  131. A store wants a 40% profit on an item that costs ₱5,300. What should its selling price be?
  132. What principal will earn ₱29,700 simple interest at 11% per year in 3 years?
  133. How many years will it take ₱64,000 to earn ₱57,600 at 15% simple interest?
  134. Find the exact simple interest (365-day year) on ₱69,000 at 10% for 60 days.
  135. A retailer marks up an item costing ₱1,560 by 50% of cost. What is the marked price?
  136. A sari-sari store owner buys 72 packs of biscuits at ₱57 each and sells all of them at ₱61 each. What is the total profit?
  137. What is the maturity value of a ₱39,000 loan at 5% simple interest after 9 months?
  138. A motorcycle bought for ₱1,800 was sold for ₱1,350. What was the percent loss?
  139. An item was sold for ₱6,840 at a 20% profit on cost. How much did it cost?
  140. A store wants a 20% profit on an item that costs ₱8,600. What should its selling price be?
  141. What principal will earn ₱17,010 simple interest at 7% per year in 3 years?
  142. How many years will it take ₱56,000 to earn ₱31,360 at 7% simple interest?
  143. Find the exact simple interest (365-day year) on ₱53,000 at 12% for 60 days.
  144. A retailer marks up an item costing ₱2,840 by 50% of cost. What is the marked price?
  145. A sari-sari store owner buys 74 packs of biscuits at ₱21 each and sells all of them at ₱29 each. What is the total profit?
  146. What is the maturity value of a ₱54,000 loan at 10% simple interest after 9 months?
  147. A motorcycle bought for ₱1,900 was sold for ₱1,615. What was the percent loss?
  148. An item was sold for ₱5,520 at a 20% profit on cost. How much did it cost?
  149. A store wants a 25% profit on an item that costs ₱6,550. What should its selling price be?
  150. What principal will earn ₱50,820 simple interest at 11% per year in 6 years?
  151. How many years will it take ₱42,000 to earn ₱47,040 at 14% simple interest?
  152. Find the exact simple interest (365-day year) on ₱65,000 at 12% for 180 days.
  153. A retailer marks up an item costing ₱1,320 by 40% of cost. What is the marked price?
  154. A sari-sari store owner buys 22 packs of biscuits at ₱68 each and sells all of them at ₱76 each. What is the total profit?
  155. What is the maturity value of a ₱45,000 loan at 6% simple interest after 30 months?
  156. A motorcycle bought for ₱800 was sold for ₱720. What was the percent loss?
  157. An item was sold for ₱2,687.50 at a 25% profit on cost. How much did it cost?
  158. A store wants a 40% profit on an item that costs ₱9,900. What should its selling price be?
  159. What principal will earn ₱23,100 simple interest at 11% per year in 3 years?
  160. How many years will it take ₱60,000 to earn ₱46,200 at 11% simple interest?
  161. An item costing ₱1,080 is sold for ₱1,512. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  162. Find the simple interest on ₱29,000 at 9% per year for 4 months.
  163. An old laptop bought for ₱2,650 was sold for ₱2,515. How much was the loss?
  164. A vendor buys a bag for ₱330 and sells it for ₱450. How much is the profit?
  165. What is the simple interest on ₱77,000 at 10% per year for 3 years?
  166. An item costing ₱3,660 is sold for ₱5,124. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  167. Find the simple interest on ₱32,000 at 9% per year for 3 months.
  168. An old laptop bought for ₱2,880 was sold for ₱2,800. How much was the loss?
  169. A vendor buys a bag for ₱3,760 and sells it for ₱3,880. How much is the profit?
  170. ₱74,000 is deposited at 4% simple interest per year. How much will it amount to after 3 years?
  171. What is the simple interest on ₱88,000 at 4% per year for 3 years?
  172. An item costing ₱280 is sold for ₱336. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  173. Find the simple interest on ₱29,000 at 8% per year for 6 months.
  174. An old laptop bought for ₱1,650 was sold for ₱1,645. How much was the loss?
  175. A vendor buys a bag for ₱1,100 and sells it for ₱1,180. How much is the profit?
  176. ₱78,000 is deposited at 12% simple interest per year. How much will it amount to after 3 years?
  177. What is the simple interest on ₱27,000 at 4% per year for 4 years?
  178. An item costing ₱980 is sold for ₱1,225. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  179. Find the simple interest on ₱23,000 at 9% per year for 9 months.
  180. An old laptop bought for ₱2,020 was sold for ₱2,010. How much was the loss?
  181. A vendor buys a bag for ₱4,730 and sells it for ₱4,815. How much is the profit?
  182. ₱68,000 is deposited at 8% simple interest per year. How much will it amount to after 3 years?
  183. What is the simple interest on ₱20,000 at 8% per year for 2 years?
  184. An item costing ₱520 is sold for ₱728. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  185. Find the simple interest on ₱42,000 at 8% per year for 6 months.
  186. An old laptop bought for ₱790 was sold for ₱645. How much was the loss?
  187. A vendor buys a bag for ₱2,760 and sells it for ₱2,780. How much is the profit?
  188. What is the simple interest on ₱46,000 at 12% per year for 4 years?
  189. An item costing ₱2,520 is sold for ₱3,276. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  190. Find the simple interest on ₱23,000 at 6% per year for 9 months.
  191. An old laptop bought for ₱3,880 was sold for ₱3,740. How much was the loss?
  192. A vendor buys a bag for ₱1,670 and sells it for ₱1,795. How much is the profit?
  193. ₱15,000 is deposited at 4% simple interest per year. How much will it amount to after 5 years?
  194. What is the simple interest on ₱69,000 at 7% per year for 3 years?
  195. An item costing ₱2,940 is sold for ₱3,528. What is the percent profit based on cost?
  196. Find the simple interest on ₱8,000 at 12% per year for 3 months.
  197. An old laptop bought for ₱1,860 was sold for ₱1,715. How much was the loss?
  198. A vendor buys a bag for ₱1,350 and sells it for ₱1,510. How much is the profit?
  199. ₱9,000 is deposited at 6% simple interest per year. How much will it amount to after 2 years?
  200. What is the simple interest on ₱100,000 at 8% per year for 5 years?