Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Ratio and Proportion · hard

Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 9. If 16 is added to each, the ratio becomes 34 : 97. What is the larger of the original numbers?

  1. 97
  2. 81
  3. 18
  4. 113

Answer

B. 81

Solution

Let the numbers be 2k and 9k. (2k + 16)/(9k + 16) = 34/97 → k = 9. Larger = 9 × 9 = 81.

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