Civil Service Exam Reviewer · General Information · medium

What term refers to widespread or systematic attacks against civilians, such as murder or torture, regardless of wartime status?

  1. Genocide
  2. War crimes
  3. Crimes against humanity
  4. Piracy

Answer

C. Crimes against humanity

Solution

Crimes against humanity can occur during peace or war and involve widespread or systematic attacks on civilians.

More General Information questions

  1. What term refers to acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group?
  2. What international body oversees and promotes human rights globally, having replaced the former UN Commission on Human Rights in 2006?
  3. What term describes long-term efforts to address the root causes of conflict rather than just managing its symptoms?
  4. What conflict resolution process involves a neutral third party making a binding decision after hearing both sides?
  5. What is the neutral third-party process where a mediator helps conflicting parties reach a voluntary agreement?
  6. What term describes a formal agreement between conflicting parties to stop fighting, often as a step toward a lasting peace agreement?
  7. What is the process called in which former combatants surrender weapons, leave armed groups, and reintegrate into civilian life?
  8. What term refers to violence that is built into social structures, causing unequal power and unequal opportunities?
  9. According to Johan Galtung, what term describes peace built on the presence of social justice and equity, not just the absence of war?
  10. According to peace scholar Johan Galtung, what term describes the mere absence of direct violence or war?

All General Information Reviewer questions