Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Reading Comprehension · hard

The Gift of Time

Many people think of volunteering as something only the wealthy or retired can afford. In reality, volunteers come from all walks of life, and their contributions are significant. In the Philippines, volunteers staff disaster relief operations, tutor children in public schools, plant trees, and assist in health missions in remote barangays. Studies suggest that volunteering benefits not only those who receive help but also the volunteers themselves. People who volunteer often report a stronger sense of purpose, wider social networks and even better health. Young volunteers, in particular, gain skills such as leadership, teamwork and communication that are valued by employers. Nonetheless, organizations caution that volunteer work should be well managed. Untrained volunteers can sometimes do more harm than good, especially in disaster areas, where they may consume scarce resources or interfere with professional responders. Effective programs therefore match volunteers' skills with real needs and provide proper orientation.

What is the author's purpose in the final sentence?

  1. To discourage people from volunteering
  2. To recommend how volunteer programs can be made effective
  3. To criticize professional responders
  4. To describe a specific disaster

Answer

B. To recommend how volunteer programs can be made effective

Solution

The last sentence recommends matching skills with needs and providing orientation.

More Reading Comprehension questions

  1. Why might untrained volunteers do more harm than good in disaster areas?
  2. As used in the passage, the phrase "from all walks of life" most nearly means .
  3. According to the passage, what skills do young volunteers gain?
  4. What is the main idea of the passage?
  5. What benefit of developing regional centers does the passage suggest?
  6. Why do planners say that simply building more roads is not enough?
  7. As used in the passage, the word "outpaced" most nearly means .
  8. Why do so many people live in or commute to Metro Manila, according to the passage?
  9. What is the passage mainly about?
  10. What does the final sentence suggest?

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