Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Reading Comprehension · hard
The Value of Deep Work in the Modern Workplace
In an era of constant notifications and open-plan offices, the ability to engage in sustained, focused work, often referred to as "deep work," has become increasingly rare, yet arguably more valuable than ever. Deep work refers to professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push cognitive capabilities to their limit, producing higher-quality output in less time than fragmented, interrupted work. Many organizations have unintentionally cultivated environments that undermine deep work by prioritizing constant availability and rapid response to messages over uninterrupted concentration. Employees who frequently switch between tasks experience what researchers call "attention residue," where part of their focus remains on the previous task even after moving to a new one, reducing overall efficiency. To counteract this, some companies have begun implementing policies such as designated "focus hours" during which employees are discouraged from scheduling meetings or sending non-urgent messages. Proponents of deep work argue that cultivating this skill is essential for producing meaningful, high-value contributions in knowledge-based professions, while critics caution that rigid focus policies may not suit collaborative roles that depend on frequent communication. Nonetheless, most experts agree that developing the capacity for sustained concentration remains a valuable asset in any modern career.
It can be inferred from the passage that critics of rigid focus policies are mainly concerned about .
- the cost of implementing focus hours
- the health effects of long work hours
- the security risks of remote work
- the needs of roles that rely on frequent collaboration
Answer
D. the needs of roles that rely on frequent collaboration
Solution
The passage notes that critics worry rigid policies "may not suit collaborative roles that depend on frequent communication."
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