Civil Service Exam Reviewer · Reading Comprehension · easy

Taking Care of Our Trash

Every day, people throw away different kinds of trash. Some trash, like banana peels and leftover food, can rot and turn into soil. This type of trash is called biodegradable waste. Other trash, like plastic bottles and cans, does not rot easily. This type is called non-biodegradable waste. Many local governments now require people to separate their trash into different bins. Biodegradable waste goes into a green bin, while non-biodegradable waste goes into a black or blue bin. Some materials, such as glass, paper, and metal, can also be recycled instead of being thrown away. Recycling means using old materials to make new products. When trash is properly segregated, it becomes easier to collect, process, and recycle. This helps keep the streets clean and reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills. Landfills are large areas of land where garbage is buried, and they can harm the environment if they become too full. By segregating trash at home, every person can help protect the environment and support cleaner communities.

According to the passage, which type of waste is considered biodegradable?

  1. Banana peels and leftover food
  2. Plastic bottles and cans
  3. Glass and metal
  4. Paper and cardboard only

Answer

A. Banana peels and leftover food

Solution

The passage states that food scraps like banana peels can rot and are therefore biodegradable.

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