Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Replacement Analysis · easy

A machine bought years ago has a book value of P150,000 but could be sold today for only P90,000. What value should be used as the defender's investment in a replacement analysis?

  1. P150,000, its book value
  2. P120,000, the average of the two
  3. P0, because the machine is already owned
  4. P90,000, its current market value

Answer

D. P90,000, its current market value

Solution

Past costs are sunk. The defender's investment is what is given up by keeping it: its current market value, P90,000.

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