Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Conditional Probability and Bayes' Theorem · hard

A family has two children. Given that at least one of them is a boy, what is the probability that both are boys?

  1. 1/2
  2. 1/4
  3. 1/3
  4. 2/3

Answer

C. 1/3

Solution

The equally likely outcomes are BB, BG, GB, GG. With at least one boy, three remain: BB, BG, GB. Only BB has two boys, so P= 13.

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