Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Mutually Exclusive and Independent Events · hard

Three independent events occur with probabilities 0.5, 0.4, and 0.2. What is the probability that exactly one of them occurs?

  1. 0.04
  2. 0.46
  3. 0.24
  4. 0.54

Answer

B. 0.46

Solution

Add the three cases: only the first: 0.5(0.6)(0.8)=0.24; only the second: 0.5(0.4)(0.8)=0.16; only the third: 0.5(0.6)(0.2)=0.06. Total =0.46.

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