Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Fundamental Counting Principle · medium

How many 4-letter codes can be formed from the 26 letters of the alphabet if the first letter must be a vowel and no letter may be repeated?

  1. 69,000
  2. 87,880
  3. 78,125
  4. 358,800

Answer

A. 69,000

Solution

First letter: 5 vowels. Then 25, 24, and 23 choices for the remaining positions: 5×25×24×23=69,000.

More Fundamental Counting Principle questions

  1. How many 3-digit even numbers are there?
  2. How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1 to 9 if repetition is allowed?
  3. A locker code has 4 digits, each chosen from 0 to 9 with repetition allowed. How many different codes are possible?
  4. A menu offers 5 soups, 7 entrees, and 4 drinks. How many different meals consisting of one soup, one entree, and one drink can be ordered?
  5. A restaurant offers 4 appetizers, 6 main courses, and 3 desserts. How many different 3-course meals (one from each category) can be ordered?
  6. A license plate consists of 3 letters followed by 4 digits, and repetition is allowed. How many different license plates are possible?
  7. How many different outfits can be made from 5 shirts, 3 pants, and 2 pairs of shoes?
  8. A coin is tossed 5 times. How many different sequences of heads and tails are possible?
  9. How many 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1 through 9 (no repetition) if the number must be even?
  10. How many 5-digit numbers greater than 30,000 can be formed from the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6 without repetition?

All Fundamental Counting Principle questions