Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Applications: Growth and Decay · medium

The carbon-14 in a fossil is 30% of the amount in living tissue. If the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, how old is the fossil?

  1. 2949 years
  2. 9953 years
  3. 4011 years
  4. 17190 years

Answer

B. 9953 years

Solution

A=A0e-kt with k= 2/5730. Setting A/A0=0.3: t= (1/0.3)/k=5730 (1/0.3)/ 2 9953 years.

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  2. A bacterial culture grows exponentially from 500 to 2000 cells in 6 hours. How many cells are there after 9 hours?
  3. A radioactive substance has a half-life of 10 days. What percent of the original amount remains after 25 days?
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  6. A bacteria culture grows exponentially and triples in 5 hours. Find the growth constant k in dP/dt=kP.
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  10. A radioactive substance initially has 80 grams and decays to 20 grams after 40 days. Find the decay constant k.

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