Engineering Board Exam Reviewer · Related Rates (Time Rates) · medium

An airplane flies at a constant height of 4 miles above an observer, moving horizontally at 300 mph. Find the rate at which the distance from the plane to the observer is changing when the horizontal distance is 3 miles.

  1. 180 mph
  2. 240 mph
  3. 300 mph
  4. 150 mph

Answer

A. 180 mph

Solution

D2=x2+16. At x=3, D=5. Differentiating: dD/dt=x/Ddx/dt=3/5(300)=180 mph.

More Related Rates (Time Rates) questions

  1. A cylindrical tank of radius 3 m is being filled with water at 2 m3/min. Find the rate at which the water level is rising.
  2. A person walks along a straight path at 4 ft/s. A searchlight on the ground 20 ft from the path rotates to keep its beam on the person…
  3. A snowball is melting so that its surface area decreases at 1 cm2/min. Find the rate at which the diameter is decreasing when the diameter…
  4. A 13-ft ladder rests against a vertical wall. If the top slides down the wall at 2 ft/s, find the rate at which the bottom is moving away…
  5. Oil spilled from a tanker spreads in a circle whose area increases at a constant rate of 6 mi2/hr. Find how fast the radius is increasing…
  6. Gravel is dumped from a conveyor belt at 30 ft3/min, forming a conical pile whose height always equals the radius of its base. Find the…
  7. A car travels north at 50 kph and another travels west from the same intersection at 30 kph, both starting at the same time. Find the rate…
  8. A trough 10 ft long has a triangular cross-section: an isosceles triangle 2 ft wide at the top and 2 ft deep. Water flows in at 5 ft3/min…
  9. A balloon leaves the ground 500 ft from an observer and rises vertically at 140 ft/min. Find the rate at which the angle of elevation is…
  10. A ladder 10 ft long leans against a vertical wall. If the bottom slides away from the wall at 2 ft/s, how fast is the top sliding down the…

All Related Rates (Time Rates) questions